GHS Implementation in Costa Rica

Chemical Safety and Regulatory Framework - Sistema Globalmente Armonizado

Overview

Costa Rica implements GHS through progressive regulations supporting sustainable development and environmental protection. As a leader in environmental conservation and growing industrial economy, Costa Rica maintains robust chemical safety standards while promoting green technologies and sustainable practices.

Implementation Timeline

Regulatory Authorities

Ministry of Labor and Social Security

  • Workplace safety regulation
  • Occupational health standards
  • Labor inspection and enforcement
  • Worker protection measures

Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE)

  • Environmental protection oversight
  • Chemical discharge control
  • Pollution prevention measures
  • Biodiversity protection

National Service of Animal Health (SENASA)

  • Agricultural chemical regulation
  • Pesticide safety oversight
  • Food safety standards
  • Agricultural compliance monitoring

Environmental Protection Focus

Biodiversity Conservation

Costa Rica's commitment to environmental protection requires specialized GHS implementation for agricultural chemicals, industrial operations, and eco-tourism activities.

Agricultural Chemical Safety

  • Pesticide Regulation: Strict controls on agricultural chemicals
  • Organic Farming: Support for chemical-free agriculture
  • Water Protection: Watershed and aquifer safety measures
  • Biodiversity Conservation: Protection of national parks and reserves

Green Technology Initiatives

  • Renewable Energy: Solar and wind technology chemicals
  • Sustainable Manufacturing: Clean production processes
  • Eco-Tourism: Environmentally safe cleaning and maintenance
  • Carbon Neutrality: Chemical safety in climate initiatives

Classification and Labelling Requirements

Progressive Implementation

Costa Rica implements GHS classification and labelling requirements with Spanish language requirements and specific adaptations for environmental protection.

Labelling Elements (Spanish Language)

  • Product Identifier: Chemical name in Spanish
  • Signal Words: "PELIGRO" (Danger) or "ATENCIÓN" (Warning)
  • Hazard Pictograms: GHS symbols with Spanish text
  • Hazard Statements: H-phrases in Spanish
  • Precautionary Statements: P-phrases in Spanish
  • Supplier Information: Costa Rican company details

Compliance and Enforcement

Environmental Enforcement

Costa Rica maintains strong enforcement of chemical safety regulations with emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development.

Penalty Structure

  • Administrative Fines: ₡500,000 - ₡5,000,000
  • Environmental Violations: Enhanced penalties for ecosystem damage
  • Agricultural Violations: Pesticide misuse sanctions
  • Repeat Offenses: Increased sanctions and permit revocation

Resources and Support